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Most users of LSD voluntarily decrease or stop its use over time. LSD is not considered an addictive drug since it does not produce compulsive drug-seeking behavior as do cocaine, amphetamine, heroin, alcohol, and nicotine. However, like many of the addictive drugs, LSD produces tolerance, so some users who take the drug repeatedly must take progressively higher doses to achieve the state of intoxication that they had previously achieved. This is an extremely dangerous practice, given the unpredictability of the drug. NIDA is funding studies that focus on the neurochemical and behavioral properties of LSD. This research will provide a greater understanding of the mechanisms of action of the drug.
Extent of Use
Monitoring the Future Study (MTF)
Since 1975, MTF researchers have annually surveyed almost 17,000 high school seniors nationwide to determine trends in drug use and to measure attitudes and beliefs about drug abuse. Over the past 2 years, the percentage of seniors who have used LSD has remained relatively stable. Between 1975 and 1997, the lowest lifetime use of LSD was reported by the class of 1986, when 7.2 percent of seniors reported using LSD at least once in their lives. In 1997, 13.6 percent of seniors had experimented with LSD at least once in their lifetimes. The percentage of seniors reporting use of LSD in the past year nearly doubled from a low of 4.4 percent in 1985 to 8.4 percent in 1997.
In 1997, 34.7 percent of seniors perceived great risk in using LSD once or twice, and 76.6 percent said they saw great risk in using LSD regularly. More than 80 percent of seniors disapproved of people trying LSD once or twice, and almost 93 percent disapproved of people taking LSD regularly.
Almost 51 percent of seniors said it would have been fairly easy or very easy for them to get LSD if they had wanted it.
LSD Use by Students, 1997: Monitoring the Future Study
|
8th Graders |
10th Graders |
12th Graders |
| Ever Used |
4.7% |
9.5% |
13.6% |
| Used in Past Year |
3.2% |
6.7% |
8.4% |
| Used in Past Month |
1.5% |
2.8% |
3.1% |
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA)
NHSDA reports the nature and extent of drug use among the American household population aged 12 and older. In the 1996 NHSDA estimates, the percentage of the population aged 12 and older who had ever used LSD (the lifetime prevalence rate) had increased to 7.7 percent from 6.0 percent in 1988. Among youths 12 to 17 years old, the 1996 LSD lifetime prevalence rate was 4.3 percent, and for those aged 18 to 25, the rate was 13.9 percent. The rate for past-year use of LSD among the population ages 12 and older was 1 percent in 1996. Past-year prevalence was highest among the age groups 12 to 17 (2.8 percent) and 18 to 25 (4.6 percent). The rate of current LSD use in 1996 for those aged 18 to 25 was 0.9 percent, and it was 0.8 percent for 12- to 17-year-old youths.
| Index of Terms |
| Alcohol | The world's most popular drug and legally used in most countries. Alcohol is produced through the fermentation of fruits, vegetables or grains. | | Cocaine | A bitter, crystalline drug obtained from the dried leaves of the coca shrub; it is a local anesthetic and a dangerous, illegal stimulant; the primary psychoactive ingredient in the coca plant and a behavioral-affecting drug. | | Drugs | Drugs essentially are poisons. The degree they are taken determines the effect. A small amount acts as a stimulant. A greater amount acts as a sedative. A larger amount acts as a poison and can kill one dead. This is true of any drug. Each has a different amount at which it gives those results. | | Ergot | This is the name of the fungus Claviceps Purpurea that grows on wheat and rye plants and is often referred to as "wheat rust". LSD comes from the ergot fungus. | | Hallucinogen | Hallucinogens are drugs that cause hallucinations - profound distortions in a person's perceptions of reality. | | Heroin | A white crystalline "narcotic" powder derived from "morphine", formerly used as a painkiller and sedative. | | LSD | LSD (an abbreviation of the German words for "lysergic acid diethylamide") is a clear or white, odorless, water-soluble material synthesized from lysergic acid, a compound derived from a rye fungus. It is the most potent mood and perception altering drug known. | | Nicotine | The drug found in "tobacco". |
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